Looking at the African elephant (Loxodonta africana), you wouldn’t imagine that much could intimidate such an almighty and awe-inspiring creature. But a few years ago, researchers discovered that one of the best ways to get elephants to scarper was to play a recording of the intense buzzing of an angry swarm of bees - what would seem to be small bother for the elephants with their tough skin, but in fact can do damage with their nasty stings in soft areas such as around the eyes, behind the ears and inside the trunk. Nearly 50% of family herds tested left within 10 seconds; all but one of the rest deserted the area in less than a minute and a half. African elephants even have a distinctive rumbling alarm call for the presence of bees. Being notoriously destructive invaders of farm land, the elephants’ fear is now being used against them in order to encourage harmonious living alongside humans. 1700m of “beehive fences” (lines of hives spaced 10m apart) have been constructed around the perimeter of farms in northern Kenya. They have proved an undoubted success, with only one bull passing through a fence of this type in the past two years, compared with 31 elephants having broken through traditional thorn fences.Ref: Morell (2011) ScienceShot: ‘Beehive Fences’ Keep Elephants Out. Science online news [link] 

Looking at the African elephant (Loxodonta africana), you wouldn’t imagine that much could intimidate such an almighty and awe-inspiring creature. But a few years ago, researchers discovered that one of the best ways to get elephants to scarper was to play a recording of the intense buzzing of an angry swarm of bees - what would seem to be small bother for the elephants with their tough skin, but in fact can do damage with their nasty stings in soft areas such as around the eyes, behind the ears and inside the trunk. Nearly 50% of family herds tested left within 10 seconds; all but one of the rest deserted the area in less than a minute and a half. African elephants even have a distinctive rumbling alarm call for the presence of bees. Being notoriously destructive invaders of farm land, the elephants’ fear is now being used against them in order to encourage harmonious living alongside humans. 1700m of “beehive fences” (lines of hives spaced 10m apart) have been constructed around the perimeter of farms in northern Kenya. They have proved an undoubted success, with only one bull passing through a fence of this type in the past two years, compared with 31 elephants having broken through traditional thorn fences.

Ref: Morell (2011) ScienceShot: ‘Beehive Fences’ Keep Elephants Out. Science online news [link

Source: Flickr / arnolouise

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